KissMeGoodnight
Article Series:
The Simplest & Most Practical Beauty Secrets
Lotion
Tips: What to Wear and How to Put It On
A lotion is defined as, “a fluid with healing,
antiseptic properties that is used on the skin.” Lotions,
in the form of moisturizing agents, are applied to the surface
of the skin and go to work on dry skin to hydrate the skin,
relieve flaking and itching. Lotions however, contrary to popular
belief, cannot slow down the process of aging, prevent wrinkles
from forming or penetrate the deepest layers of the skin.
Lotions
are broken down into two types - emollients and humectants.
Emollients form a barrier of oil on the surface of the skin
that serves to seal in moisture and prevent it from quickly
evaporating before it is absorbed. Emollients are very much
like the natural oils found in the skin. They come in the form
of lanolin, mineral oil and petroleum jelly. Humectants on
the other hand both attract and then hold in water that is
on the surface of the skin. Humectants come in the form of
glycerin, lactic acid, sorbitol and urea. It is not always
easy to determine what kind of lotion is best for your skin.
A number of factors have to be taken into consideration such
as how chapped, dry or sensitive your individual skin is. Do
you have any known allergies? This is another thing you must
know as you don’t want to have to deal with your skin breaking
out. As a rule the simpler a lotion it is, the better it is
for the skin. Lotions that are loaded with a lot of perfumes,
colors, emulsifiers and thickeners are more likely to cause
an allergic reaction to sensitive or delicate skin. If acne
is a problem (as some people are prone to acne on their backs,
arms or legs) overuse of lotion or the wrong kind of lotion
could cause a terrible break out. This you want to avoid at
all costs!
Lotions with alpha
hydroxyl acids (AHAs) are good for skin
that needs firming, smoothing and for skin damaged by the sun.
AHAs are taken from fruit, sour milk and red wine. Research
has shown that cell turnover is greater when a lotion contains
these acids. Both low concentration as well as high concentration
AHA lotions can be found on the market today. Speak to your
doctor or dermatologist to determine which one, if any, might
be right for your particular skin type or condition. Always
look for non-clogging lotions that will not block up pores,
especially if you are prone to break outs. Look for the word
“noncomedogenic” on the labels of lotions.
Everyone requires a pH-balanced
acid for his or her skin care
regimen. People with delicate skin need a product that contains
the same acid balance (or pH) as that of normal skin, and this
would be in the range of pH 4.5 to 5.5. However labels on products
can be misleading because many read “pH-balanced.” That really
does not tell you anything because it could be pH-balanced
acid or pH-balanced alkaline but neither of those is beneficial
to the skin. To make a proper determination purchase pH papers
(such as for example, pHydrion) and dip them into the product
in question. The paper will change its color and then you can
make a comparison with an enclosed color chart to find out
what the pH level is in the lotion you are wondering about.
Sunscreen
lotion is the single most important age-erasing
step you can take in your daily skin care plan. Your best bet
is to use a lotion or cream based sunscreen as a moisturizer
for both your face and your body. Make sure to choose a sunscreen
or moisturizer-sunscreen that has an SPF (sun protection factor)
of at least fifteen, but preferably thirty, or higher (such
as forty-five if necessary). Also look for a sunscreen that
blocks both UVA and UVB rays. These are often referred to as
full-spectrum sunscreens. This form of sunscreen offers the
most protection in terms of preventing the surface burning
of skin and deeper tissue damage.
Skin that is prone to allergic reactions must be treated with
care and that includes the lotion you choose to use. Look for
lotions that are fragrance free and unscented, allergy-tested,
dermatologist-tested and hypoallergenic (which means it is
less allergenic).
The best time to apply lotion is right after a bath or shower
before you dry off because this locks in the moisture and is
very nourishing to the skin. However do not apply lotion to
a recently shaved area, such as the legs, immediately following
a shower because the pores of the skin are open and red bumps
on the skin are likely to result.
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by KissMeGoodnight.com
: 2006
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