How
to Be a Great Listener
- by KissMeGoodnight.com
Listening is an integral part of the communication
process but it is also the part that is overlooked most frequently.
Many people spend a great deal of time polishing their speaking
skills but put little or no effort into becoming a better listener.
The art of listening really isn’t very difficult and you can
improve your listening skills in just a few simple steps.
Perhaps the most important tip for being a better listener
is to give the speaker your undivided attention. Be sure to
concentrate on the speakers words and resist the temptations
to tune out their message. While speaking on the phone many
people participate in other activities such as checking email,
reading newspapers and other activities that distract from
the conversation. Even in a face to face situation many listeners
zone out by either thinking about their response to the speaker
or daydreaming about something completely off topic. By allowing
yourself to be distracted, you are not listening as well as
you could be. Even just a small amount of distraction could
result in you missing a critical point of the speaker’s presentation.
Focusing 100% on the speaker, however, will ensure that you
are listening well and taking in all of the pertinent information.
Part of being a good listener is making
sure that everything you hear comes directly from the speaker
and not from your
interpretation of their words. This means that as the speaker
is talking, listen to the words as they are being spoken instead
of trying to guess the point that the speaker is trying to
make. Many people are guilty of jumping to conclusions this
way and this hurts their listening ability. People who do this
often don’t hear the speaker’s message because it is blocked
out by their own assumptions. Good listeners take in information
as the words are spoken instead of thinking ahead and forming
their own conclusions.
Creating
mental images of the speaker’s words is another way
to become a better listener. This visualization process allows
you to really comprehend the words you are hearing. Visualization
techniques can enhance the way that people process information.
These mental images will help you to retain the information
you have just heard and this enhanced comprehension makes you
a better listener.
Asking
questions that relate to the speaker’s presentation can also help you to become a better listener. It’s important
to ask questions without allowing the formulation of the questions
to interfere with your listening. If you latch onto one of
the speaker’s key points and spend the rest of the conversation
thinking up a question you will miss a lot of information.
However, if you ask your questions immediately when they arise,
you can have them answered in the context of the presentation
without having it affect your listening abilities. Asking questions
is an important part of listening because it lets the speaker
know that you are following what he is saying and that you
are interested in learning more about the topic.
Being
mindful of your body language is another way to be a
good listener. Be sure to not engage in body language that
tells the speaker that you are not interested in their words.
Crossing your arms, avoiding eye contact and wincing are all
ways that you can send a message to a speaker that you are
not listening carefully to them. These mannerisms can result
in the conversation being cut short because the speaker does
not feel you are interested in what they are saying.
Practicing
your listening skills is another way to become
a better listener. Make a conscientious effort to apply your
listening skills each time you speak to someone or attend a
presentation. You can practice your listening skills by remaining
completely focused on the conversation or presentation, not
trying to guess what the speaker is about to say, creating
mental images of the spoken words and asking pertinent questions
to affirm what you have just heard. Each time you have the
opportunity to listen try to work on these elements.
While listening skills are not as widely practiced as speaking
skills, they are just as important to a conversation. Being
a good listener will not only ensure that you are receiving
information but will affirm to the speaker that you care about
the information being presented and that you understand their
message.
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KissMeGoodnight.com : 2005
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